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  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 10:55 pm en réponse à: Building BGP Filters from IRR Objects
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    hello every one

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 10:26 pm en réponse à: Components of the Internet Routing Registry (IRR)
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    hello every one

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 13, 2025 à 2:44 pm en réponse à: iBGP Configuration for IPv6
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    Thanks

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 12, 2025 à 11:57 am en réponse à: Implementing Secure NDP
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    this question is somehow challenging

    • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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      novembre 12, 2025 à 12:02 pm en réponse à: Implementing Secure NDP
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      Need Help Verifying NDP Threat Mappings to Host, Router, or Both
      ================================================

      Hi everyone,

      I’m working on a network security exercise about IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) threats and I’m having trouble with a specific drag-and-drop question. I need to match each NDP threat to the device type it affects: Hosts, Routers, or Both.

      The threats are:

      • Replay attacks

      • Malicious Router on the link

      • Attack against DAD (Duplicate Address Detection)

      • Attack against MAC address resolution

      • Spoofed Redirect Message

      Could someone please clarify the correct mapping? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 18, 2025 à 1:06 am en réponse à: Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI)
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    welcome

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 10:06 pm en réponse à: Internet Routing Registry (IRR) Overview
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    hello

    same as here

    thanks

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 9:54 pm en réponse à: BGP Security Vulnerabilities
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    my opinion : BGP’s core vulnerability is its trust-based model. It’s like a postal system where anyone can write any return address on a envelope, and the mail carriers will believe them.

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 9:51 pm en réponse à: BGP Security Vulnerabilities
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    hello Shekhan

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 1:39 pm en réponse à: How 6rd Works
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    • The ISP assigns each customer an IPv6 address that is derived from their own public IPv4 address.

    • The customer’s router encapsulates IPv6 packets inside IPv4 packets and sends them over the ISP’s IPv4 network.

    • These packets are routed to a 6rd relay router at the ISP, which decapsulates them and forwards the native IPv6 traffic to the IPv6 internet.

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 17, 2025 à 11:55 am en réponse à: How Tunneling Works
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    That’s a great question. Tunneling is a technique used in networking to encapsulate one type of network packet within another. It allows the transmission of packets of one protocol (such as IPv6) through a network that only supports another protocol (such as IPv4). Tunneling is often used to solve compatibility issues between networks or to securely transmit data across a public or untrusted network

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 13, 2025 à 12:32 pm en réponse à: Overview of OSPFv3
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    thanks for the feature

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 10, 2025 à 5:59 pm en réponse à: IPv6 Address Plan Best Practices
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  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

    Membre
    novembre 10, 2025 à 5:56 pm en réponse à: IPv6 Address Plan Best Practices
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  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

    Membre
    novembre 10, 2025 à 5:52 pm en réponse à: IPv6 Address Plan Best Practices
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    me too i am stacked with this issue

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 4, 2025 à 8:59 pm en réponse à: Link Local Addresses
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    Emmanuel You are on the right track, but on my view let me clarify the structure of IPv6 link-local addresses:

    Correct prefix: Link-local addresses actually use fe80::/64 for the network portion, not /10 at the individual address level.

    The breakdown is:

    <ul type=”disc”>

  • First
    10 bits:
    1111111010 (fixed
    for link-local)
  • Next
    54 bits:
    All
    set to 0
  • Final
    64 bits:
    Interface
    identifier
  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 4, 2025 à 7:37 pm en réponse à: Understand and Work with IPv6 Addresses
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    which of these two rules do you think provides more benefit in practice? For me, the zero compression (::) makes the biggest difference when dealing with typical IPv6 addresses that often have long zero blocks.

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

    Membre
    novembre 4, 2025 à 1:46 pm en réponse à: Understand and Work with IPv6 Addresses
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    Hello everyone 👋,

    I was practicing how to shorten IPv6 addresses and worked on this example:
    2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:0029

    After removing leading zeros and replacing consecutive zero blocks with ::, I got 2001:db8::ff00:42:29.

    Can someone please confirm if this is the correct shortened form? And are there any common mistakes to watch out for when using the double colon (::) rule?

    Thanks in advance! 🙏

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

    Membre
    novembre 4, 2025 à 1:39 pm en réponse à: Understand and Work with IPv6 Addresses
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    Given IPv6:
    2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:0029

    Step 1: Remove leading zeros in each block

    <ul type=”disc”>

  • 2001 → stays 2001
  • 0db8 → becomes db8
  • 0000 → becomes 0
  • 0000 → becomes 0
  • 0000 → becomes 0
  • ff00 → stays ff00
  • 0042 → becomes 42
  • 0029 → becomes 29
  • Now it looks like this:
    2001:db8:0:0:0:ff00:42:29

    Step 2: Replace consecutive groups of zeros with ::

    We have three consecutive groups of zeros (0:0:0), so we can replace them with :: (only once per address).

    Final shortened IPv6:
    2001:db8::ff00:42:29

    Answer: 2001:db8::ff00:42:29

  • Uwimana Jean Lambert

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    novembre 4, 2025 à 1:33 pm en réponse à: Understand and Work with IPv6 Addresses
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    Dear Monica You have clearly captured the core aspects of IPv6: mainly, the extended 128-bit address and the introduction of address types, such as unicast, multicast, and anycast. I would add that one of the key features of IPv6 is that it does not require NAT, thus providing true end-to-end connectivity, which increases performance and simplifies the communication between devices.

    Interesting how IPv6’s auto-configuration, stateless address auto-configuration, and the inherent IPsec support make the networks more secure and scalable for the future internet; definitely a big leap from IPv4.